where is catalan spoken in spain

It is known that Aranese has a co-official status with Spanish and Catalan in the region and can be understood by 90% of the inhabitants and spoken by 65% of them. Sometimes in the past, and especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), Catalan was dismissed as a dialect of Spanish. From what I understand it is closer to the Balearic dialects of Catalan than the better known Barcelonan or Valencian varieties. Where does it come from? Also, Catalan is on the Gallo-Romance branch of the Romance family while Spanish is on the Ibero-Romance branch. It is spoken in the Val d’Aran region in the northeast of Spain and derives from the Gascon dialect of Occitan. It is spoken but without holding official status in Aragon (La Franja), and Murcia (Carche). In total there are estimated to be 4.1 million native Catalan speakers in the world, with a further 5.1 … It is spoken in the independent communities of Catalan, 1. Here, it’s unlikely you’ll find anyone who speaks only Catalan and it’s common to see two people conversing with one speaking Spanish and the other Catalan, with no problems of comprehension. The language is also to be found in La Franja, part of Aragon on Catalonia's western border, as well as in El Carxe, a small area of Murcia that was settled in the 19th century. Catalan is not one of the European Union's 11 official languages, but a number of agreements give anyone the right to address the European Commission, the Council of Ministers and the European Ombudsman in Catalan. Yet, a distinction is made between those Catalan speakers who habitually use the language (68%) and all of those who understand it (91%). In the context of Catalan nationalism, the term is sometimes used in a more restricted way to refer to just Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Isl… Catalan language, Romance language spoken in eastern and northeastern Spain—chiefly in Catalonia and Valencia—and in the Balearic Islands. Photo by geralt via Pixabay Castilian Spanish is the official national language of Spain, however there are completely separate languages, not just dialects that are spoken in various parts of Spain, such as Catalán in and around Barcelona, Catalonia (Catalunya) and the Balearic Islands.Basque, known as “Euskera” in the northern Basque region and Galician, known as “Gallego” in Galicia. You can find the second, on Catalan idioms, here. Catalan has been spoken in the eastern part of Aragon for almost a thousand years. There are several other languages that have much smaller numbers of speakers but still persist in the modern world. Catalonia's Official Language Schools (EOI) also teach modern languages to adults, including Catalan, and their qualifications are official certifications recognized throughout Spain. Who are some famous people who speak Catalan? While they are both Romance Languages, this is quite a broad umbrella term which includes French, Italian, and Portuguese. Spoken in Spain’s northwestern region of Asturias (directly to … The same figures say that between 2003 and 2013, the number of people over 15 who use Catalan as an everyday language fell by 300,000. – for a whole summer. Galician is spoken in Galicia, in the northwestern part of Spain, due north of Portugal. Since the early 1980s, a linguistic "immersion" model has been officially in force, which means that Catalan must be used as the normal vehicular language in all places of public education. All of these territories where the Catalan language, or a variant, is spoken are known collectively as the Catalan Countries (Països Catalans). Coming to Barcelona, or anywhere in Catalonia provides an extra complication; which language do you choose? In 1164, the County of Barcelona entered a union with the Kingdom of Aragon, and thereafter the history of the county became subsumed within that of the Crown of Aragon, with Barcelona one of its preeminent cities. If you want to get in touch with ShBarcelona, please fill out the form. There are over 9 million people around the world who can speak Catalan. a small republic in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France Other crossword clues with similar answers to 'Where Catalan is spoken' A northern girl crossing river in mountainous principality While access to the learning materials is free, you have to pay for the mode that also gives you access to a tutor. The language also has official status in Alghero, a town of about 45,000 inhabitants in northwestern Sardinia. Even if it’s just “please” and “thank you”, a little goes a long way. However, here are some living Catalans you may well have heard of: Ferran Adrià, chef and owner of the former elBulli restaurant on the Costa Brava, Isabel Coixet, award-winning film director, Custo Dalmau, fashion designer and founder of the Custo Barcelona company, Pau Gasol, professional basketball player and six-time NBA All-Star, Pep Guardiola, Manchester City manager and former FC Barcelona player and coach, Marc Márquez, motorcycle racer and six-time MotoGP World Champion, Gerard Piqué, FC Barcelona player and husband of Colombian pop star Shakira, Albert Sánchez Piñol, author of the international best-seller Victus: Barcelona 1714. A few key differences between Catalan and Spanish for keen linguists; Where is Catalan spoken? What do you think of the differences between Catalan and Spanish? Catalan is spoken natively in various parts of Spain including Catalonia, Valencia (where the language is known as Valencian), and the Balearic Islands. Catalonia is one of a few regions in Spain, such as the Basque Country and Galicia, which has its own language apart from Castilian Spanish. Yet, one of its richest and most fascinating assets is intangible: its language. So, what is the Catalan language all about? It is also spoken in southern France, Sardinia, and it is the official language of Andorra. Yet, the importance of the Catalan language for Catalonia's history, society and culture cannot be underestimated. Whether it’s a short break or a long stay, it’s a good idea to try and pick up a bit of the local language wherever you are going. Catalan is a language spoken only in Catalonia, a region in Spain, whereas Spanish is the official language in Spain and it is the second most spoken language in the world. For more detalis, see Read more. Catalan is the sole official language of Andorra, a tiny, independent principality located between France and Spain in the Beyond Catalonia, Catalan is spoken, and holds official status, in the Catalan is a Western Romance language that grew out of the everyday Latin spoken during the Roman Empire. Let’s take a look. Though most Catalans probably know Spanish, it may be in the way that they once learned a language in school but they never used it after they left. Is one more spoken that the other? Of those who speak it natively, nearly all are bilingual, speaking either French, Spanish (C astellano) or Italian in addition to Catalan, depending on where they live. Catalan Countries refers to those territories where the Catalan language, or a variant of it, is spoken. In total, approximately 9.5 million people speak Catalan, whilst 11 million understand it. Then there are also large cultural organizations, such as the Institut d'Estudis Catalans, the Plataforma per la Llengua, and Òmnium Cultural, among many other associations that also promote the language. Meanwhile, Parla.cat is an online learning environment with a wide range of tools for learning Catalan at different levels. The Consortium for Linguistic Standardisation (CPNL) is the public body that promotes the language and one of its activities is organizing Catalan courses for adults all over Catalonia. We know that the grammar and vocabulary are similar: ipso facto Spanish and Catalan are mutually intelligible, right? Outside Spain, Catalan is the only official language of Andorra, the small sovereign state in the eastern Pyrenees, while it is also spoken in the Northern Catalonia area of France, which roughly corresponds to the département of Pyrénées-Orientales, where since 2007 it has been officially recognized. So, in fact, the two may not be as similar as it first appears. Is one easier to learn? Catalan had evolved by the 9th century, and as the Catalan counts expanded their territory north of the Ebre river by the 12th century, and conquered Valencia and the Balearic Islands in the 13th century, they brought their language with them. It is spoken by 9 million people in Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Isles and Andorra. The main cities include Barcelona, Girona, Tarragona, Lleida, Reus, and Tortosa, which are all good places to speak Catalan. The language differences between the rest of Spain and Catalonia are mainly noticeable outside of Barcelona. In the bustling metropolis of Barcelona, the languages live side by side as co-official languages. I was once touring around in Catalan-spoken land – mostly in Andorra and Roussillon! You don't have to spend too long in Catalonia to realize there is something unusual about it that marks it out from many places in the world. Catalan (co-official): Spoken in the eastern part of Spain, especially in Barcelona and surrounding areas. In what areas of Spain is the Catalan language spoken? The website also includes spaces, such as forums, for Catalan language students to interact. Yes, but only a dialect of Catalan spoken in Alghero on the island of Sardinia. 90.5% can … Whether it is street signs or restaurant menus, passers-by or TV hosts, here there are two languages at work. Is Catalan the official language of Catalonia? If countries and cultures had a soul, then the Catalan language would qualify as the best candidate to be the soul of Catalonia. It is often described as a mix between French and Spanish. Having said that, teachers of non-linguistic subjects are free to use Spanish in class as they see fit. You will also hear Catalan spoken in some French regions, although it is not an official language of France. While Spanish (or Castilian) is the official national language of Spain, there are four co-official languages, and numerous non-official languages and dialects. In the Community of Valencia the language is recognized as its own variety known as "Valencian", while it is also spoken in the Balearic Islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera. It's the official language of Andorra and co-official with Spanish in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. Well, beyond Catalonia, Catalan is spoken, and holds official status, in the Balearic Islands, and Valencia (as a distinct variant known as Valencian). This article is the first in our series of the Catalan lanaguage celebrating International Mother Language Day. What neighborhood to choose in Barcelona? Catalonia and the Balearic Islands have Catalan, which is the most widely spoken of all minority languages in Spain. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a32ef288ea8b842a156298d9e63e8108" );document.getElementById("bf4e8abca8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Furnished monthly rentals apartments in Barcelona, Rental of apartments by neighborhoods in Barcelona. Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, tennis player and former world No. In Catalonia, nearly 85% of the population speaks Catalan as their first language and 97.4% of the population understands it. It’s not quite that simple. Catalan is not a native dialect of Spain. An impressive number of books and periodicals are published in Barcelona , and the Generalitat de … Also, in 1990, the European Parliament resolved to include a Catalan version of EU texts and resolutions. More than 10 million people speak Catalan, according to figures from 2018, which is about the same number of people who speak Swedish or Portuguese (in Europe). Galician. Suzannah is a writer, dancer, and alternative therapist living in Barcelona. Catalonia is perhaps where you'll most often see a menu written in a regional co-official language. Catalan is spoken in Francein the area of the Pyrénées-Orientales. This means that, as is the case across the linguistic group, the two languages share many similarities. One interesting option for Catalan language students to practise is the Voluntariat per la llengua (VxL) program. It is a variety of Gascon, a southwestern dialect of the Occitan language. Catalan, with all its variants, is spread over 68,000 Km2. Barcelona is of course the center of Catalan language. What other languages are spoken in Spain? Related article: An introduction to the Catalan language. The Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística (Consortium for Linguistic Standardisation, or CPNL in Catalan) is a public body set up in 1989 to foster the use of Catalan, while the Direcció General de Política Lingüística is the department charged with implementing and managing the Catalan government's linguistic policies. Conclusions Over 4 million people speak it as a native language or mother-tongue, according to Ethnologue. Catalan is spoken in Catalunya, in the northeastern part of Spain (including Barcelona, as mentioned before). As the first language of many in their respective regions, nearly all people who speak Euskara, Catalan, and Galician are also fluent in Castilian Spanish. I have changed the error 🙂 Catalan, Basque, and Galacian are the biggest non-Spanish languages in Spain, however, they are not the only ones.

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